EVERYDAY ACTIONS
Together we're making progress, but theres a lot more to do. Every action, no matter how big
or small, can make a difference for the Reef.
1. Cut food waste
Australian households waste 2.5 million tonnes of food each year. That’s nearly 300 kilograms
per person.
When food waste enters landfill it rots and produces methane, a potent greenhouse gas. For
every tonne of food waste in landfill, a tonne of greenhouse gas is generated.
The most commonly wasted foods in Australia are everyday staples like bread, milk, fruit,
vegetables and bagged salads. Reduce wastage by buying only what you need.
If you do have spoiled food, compost your food scraps to cut the amount of food that ends up
in landfill. Composting reduces emissions, helps to mitigate climate change and, as an added
bonus, you’ll produce an excellent all-natural fertiliser for your garden.
2. Be water wise
Cutting your daily shower from eight minutes to four minutes saves up to 13,140 litres of water
and 350 kilograms of carbon dioxide every year.
It doesn’t take much to drastically reduce your household’s water consumption. Install a water-
saving shower head, replace appliances like washing machines and dishwashers with water-
efficient models and turn the tap off while you’re brushing your teeth and washing your hands.
Heating water is incredibly energy intensive so use cold water whenever you can and turn the
temperature down on your hot water service over summer.
Also consider how much water you need outside, which can account for more than 40% of your
total household usage. This percentage is often even higher if you have a pool or large garden.
Rainwater tanks can be a great option to reduce the amount of drinking water you use on
things like watering the garden and washing the car.
3. Take public transport
Over a 10km trip, a single passenger produces around 1.7kg of carbon dioxide in a car,
compared to just 0.4kg on a train.
It may come as a surprise that the aviation industry isn’t the largest producer of carbon dioxide
in the transport sector. In fact, road travel accounts for three-quarters of all global transport
emissions. In Australia, cars that run on petrol are responsible for around half of all household
carbon emissions.
So why not leave your car at home and ride, walk, carpool or use public transport as often as
you can. If you need to use your car every day, consider switching to a more fuel-efficient
model or going electric.
4. Say no to single-use plastic
Billions of pieces of plastic waste, including discarded items and microplastics, litter coral reefs
across the Asia-Pacific region, including the Great Barrier Reef. Plastic has direct negative
impacts for Reef wildlife and habitats, as well as for human health. It also contributes to
emissions throughout its lifecycle – from production to management as a waste product.
Say no to single-use plastic items like cling wrap, straws and disposable coffee cups (or at the
very least the lids!) and reduce your overall plastic use by choosing alternatives like bees wax
wraps, cloth shopping bags and glass coffee cups or lunch containers.
Make sure you collect all your household soft plastics like bread bags and biscuit packets and
recycle them – your local supermarket should have a collection point. This waste is kept out of
landfill and can be turned into outdoor furniture, signs and bollards.
5. Unplug electrical devices
Leaving your computer and monitor on for a year generates the same amount of greenhouse
gas as a car travelling from Sydney to Perth.
Most electrical devices in your home and office consume energy even when they’re on standby
or switched off. That means they’re costing you money and producing harmful emissions that
contribute to climate change.
Turn off appliances at the wall when you’re not using them, switch to energy-efficient models
when possible, install LED light bulbs in your home and office and choose renewable energy
from your power company. If you can, install solar panels to reduce your
household’s reliance.on the grid or switch to a green energy provider.
